Oct 156 min read

How to Become a Construction Worker & How Much They Get Paid in Canada and the U.S.

Construction work is a vital industry, responsible for creating everything from homes and schools to highways and skyscrapers. If you’ve ever wondered what it takes to become a construction worker or how much construction workers are paid in Canada and the United States, this comprehensive guide is for you. Whether you're just starting your career or considering a career change, this blog will provide insights into the skills, qualifications, and earnings in the construction field across North America.

What Does a Construction Worker Do?

Construction workers play a crucial role in building and maintaining infrastructure. Their tasks vary depending on the type of project and can range from simple labor to highly skilled operations. Here's a breakdown of the common duties of a construction worker:

Basic Tasks: Moving materials, cleaning worksites, operating hand tools, and setting up equipment.
Skilled Labor: Operating heavy machinery like bulldozers, cranes, or excavators, and specialized tasks such as carpentry, welding, or masonry.
Project-Specific Roles: For larger projects, construction workers may work on scaffolding, pour concrete foundations, or assist with plumbing and electrical work.

Because construction is such a diverse field, no two jobs are alike. But one thing remains constant: construction workers are essential to the growth and development of cities and towns.

Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Construction Worker

If you’re interested in joining the construction industry, here’s a step-by-step guide on how to become a construction worker in Canada and the U.S.

1. Complete High School or GED

Most construction jobs require at least a high school diploma or equivalent (GED). While you don’t need a college degree for entry-level positions, a high school education is generally the minimum requirement to help you develop foundational math and problem-solving skills needed on the job.

2. Consider Trade School or Apprenticeships

Although not always necessary, attending a trade school or entering an apprenticeship program can fast-track your career. These programs offer hands-on training in specialized fields like carpentry, plumbing, electrical work, or heavy machinery operation.

Trade Schools: Typically offer certificate programs lasting from several months to two years. You’ll learn technical skills in a classroom and apply them during practical exercises.
Apprenticeships: These are work-based training programs where you earn while you learn. You’ll receive instruction on the job and complete required coursework. An apprenticeship can last from 3 to 5 years, depending on the trade.

3. Obtain Certifications and Licenses

In both Canada and the U.S., some construction jobs require specific certifications. For example, you may need to be certified to operate heavy machinery or handle hazardous materials. Here are a few common certifications:

OSHA Certification (U.S.): The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) offers safety certifications that are required for most construction workers.
First Aid/CPR Certification: Having first aid knowledge can be essential for handling emergencies on-site.
Licenses for Special Trades: For jobs like plumbing or electrical work, you'll need to pass exams and meet certain requirements to be licensed.

4. Build Experience

Gaining hands-on experience is critical. Start with entry-level positions to build your skills and understanding of construction sites. You can gradually move up to specialized roles as you gain experience and pursue more complex tasks.

5. Pursue Advancement

Once you’ve gathered enough experience, you can move into more specialized roles or even supervisory positions. Some workers also choose to start their own construction businesses.

What Are the Average Construction Worker Salaries?

When considering a career in construction, understanding how much construction workers get paid is essential. Salaries can vary based on location, experience, and job specialization.

Construction Worker Salaries in Canada

According to the Government of Canada’s Job Bank, here’s a breakdown of construction worker salaries:

Entry-Level Construction Workers: Entry-level construction workers typically earn between CAD $18 to CAD $22 per hour. Annual salaries for beginners range from CAD $37,000 to CAD $46,000.
Experienced Workers: With a few years of experience and specialized skills, construction workers can make upwards of CAD $25 to CAD $40 per hour. Annual salaries for experienced workers range from CAD $50,000 to CAD $80,000.
Skilled Tradespeople: Trades such as electricians, plumbers, or heavy equipment operators can earn significantly more. Hourly wages can go as high as CAD $45 to CAD $60, depending on the region. Annual earnings can exceed CAD $100,000.

Top Earning Provinces for Construction Workers in Canada:

Alberta: CAD $24 to CAD $38 per hour
British Columbia: CAD $22 to CAD $35 per hour
Ontario: CAD $20 to CAD $33 per hour

Construction Worker Salaries in the United States

Salaries for construction workers in the United States are comparable to those in Canada but vary based on location and specialization.

Entry-Level Construction Workers: In the U.S., entry-level construction workers typically earn between USD $15 to USD $20 per hour, with annual salaries ranging from USD $31,000 to USD $42,000.
Experienced Workers: With experience, wages increase to USD $25 to USD $40 per hour. Annual earnings for experienced construction workers can range from USD $50,000 to USD $85,000.
Skilled Tradespeople: Electricians, plumbers, and machine operators can earn anywhere between USD $45 to USD $60 per hour. These specialized roles can result in annual earnings exceeding USD $100,000.

Top Earning States for Construction Workers in the U.S.:

New York: USD $22 to USD $45 per hour
California: USD $20 to USD $40 per hour
Texas: USD $18 to USD $35 per hour

Factors Influencing Construction Worker Pay

Several factors influence how much construction workers get paid, whether in Canada or the U.S. Here are some key considerations:

Location: Workers in urban areas or regions with high demand for construction often earn higher wages than those in rural areas.
Experience Level: The more experience and skills a worker has, the higher their pay. Entry-level workers will earn less compared to seasoned professionals.
Trade Specialization: Skilled trades such as electricians or welders often earn significantly more than general laborers. The investment in trade school or apprenticeship can pay off with higher salaries.
Union Membership: Unionized construction workers often have access to better pay, benefits, and working conditions.

What Skills Do You Need to Succeed as a Construction Worker?

While construction work can be physically demanding, the skills required to succeed go beyond just strength and endurance. Here’s a list of the top skills construction workers need:

Physical Strength and Stamina: Construction workers often perform heavy lifting, stand for long periods, and work in tough conditions.
Attention to Detail: Precision is important in construction, from measurements to ensuring safety standards are met.
Problem-Solving Skills: Construction sites often present unexpected challenges. Workers need to think quickly and come up with practical solutions.
Communication: Workers must communicate effectively with supervisors and other team members to ensure the project runs smoothly.
Technical Skills: Knowledge of tools, machinery, and technology used on construction sites is essential.

Job Outlook and Opportunities for Construction Workers

Both Canada and the U.S. are experiencing growth in the construction industry, creating ample job opportunities for new workers. Here's a snapshot of the job outlook:

Canada’s Construction Industry Outlook

Canada’s construction industry has seen steady growth due to large infrastructure projects and residential construction demands. According to BuildForce Canada, the construction industry is expected to need over 250,000 new workers between 2023 and 2032 due to retirements and economic growth. Provinces like Alberta, British Columbia, and Ontario are experiencing particularly high demand.

U.S. Construction Industry Outlook

The U.S. construction industry is projected to grow by 7% from 2022 to 2032, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. With an aging workforce, there’s a high demand for new talent to replace retiring workers. States like Texas, California, and Florida are leading the way in new construction projects.

Conclusion

Becoming a construction worker in Canada or the U.S. offers a rewarding career with room for growth and advancement. With competitive salaries, particularly in skilled trades, and a high demand for workers, it’s an excellent time to join the industry. By following the outlined steps—starting with basic education, considering trade schools or apprenticeships, and gaining hands-on experience—you can set yourself on the path to a successful career in construction.

Whether you're interested in general labor or specialized trades, the construction industry has something to offer for everyone. And with a growing demand for workers across North America, the future looks bright for those entering this field.